JC Decisions
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The United Methodist Church

Judicial Council
Decisions

The definitive searchable archive of every Judicial Council decision from 1940 to present — the highest court of the United Methodist Church.

1,473

Decisions Indexed

1940–2025

Years Covered

255

Methodist Church Era

1,218

UMC Era

About

The Denomination’s
Highest Court

The Judicial Council is the highest judicial body of The United Methodist Church. Established by the Constitution of the Church, it serves as the court of final appeal and has the authority to determine the constitutionality of acts of the General Conference, jurisdictional conferences, central conferences, and annual conferences.

Since its first decision in 1940 during the Methodist Church era, the Council has issued over 1,500 numbered decisions spanning topics from church property and clergy rights to questions of constitutional governance and judicial process.

This database provides full-text search, structured tagging by topic and outcome, cross-references between related decisions, and links to the original documents on ResourceUMC.

Features

What You Can Do

Full-Text Search

Search across titles, summaries, holdings, parties, and Discipline paragraph references.

Filter by Topic & Outcome

Narrow results by church body, legal topic, decision type, and outcome using structured tags.

Cross-Reference Navigation

Follow cross-references between related decisions to trace the evolution of church law.

AI-Generated Summaries

Every decision includes a plain-language summary and key holding, making complex rulings accessible.

2024–2028 Quadrennium

Current Members

Nine members elected by the General Conference to serve as the denomination’s court of last resort.

Officers

Rev. Dr. Susan Henry-Crowe, M.Div., D.D

President·Clergy

Bill Waddell, J.D.

Vice-President·Lay

Rev. Angela Brown, J.D., M.Div.

Secretary·Clergy

Members

Harriett Jane Olson, JD

Lay·Lay

Rev. Jonathan R. Ulanday, M.Div.

Clergy·Clergy

Molly Hiekoni Mwayera, LL.B., HB.L.

Lay·Lay

Rev. Taylor Walters Denyer, DTh., MDiv.

Clergy·Clergy

Rev. Tim Bruster, D.M., M.Div.

Clergy·Clergy

Andrew Vorbrich, J.D.

Lay·Lay

Alternates

Rev. Paul Perez, M.Div., MBA

Clergy·Clergy

Rev. Beverly Wilkes Null, D.M.

Clergy·Clergy

Rev. Mark C. Grafenreed, M.Div., J.D.

Clergy·Clergy

Kate Croskery-Jones, Ph.D., M.Div., J.D.

Clergy·Clergy

Erin Hawkins

Lay·Lay

Jessica Vittorio, J.D.

Lay·Lay

Kent Fulton, J.D.

Lay·Lay

Thomas Lee, J.D.

Lay·Lay

Laurie Day, M.A., MNM

Lay·Lay

Explore the Archive

Search 1,473 decisions spanning 86 years of Methodist and United Methodist church law.

Search Decisions